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Agnosticism = Intellectual Honesty


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It is always interesting to me that conversations about science and religion at some point tend to veer towards the moment of creation. The reason? Well, I think that this topic is one of the very few left (maybe one of the last?) where the findings of science and the assertions of the Bible seem to converge…at least insofar as trying to use some scientific discovery to give evidential support for God’s existence or the accuracy or trustworthiness of the biblical text. (And, by the way, aside from the fact that interpreting the “Big Bang” theory as evidence for divine creation says nothing about what this “divine” being might be like or not like -- or if, indeed, there is more than one at work). There are those who have consistently tried to make the Creation accounts in the biblical text (i.e., Genesis 1 & 2) match what scientists have discovered over the years, including those who have concocted amazingly outlandish interpretations of the biblical text to do so. There are also those who attack what scientists have discovered or postulate about the beginning of the universe (e.g., young earth-ers). Yet, biblical apologists and many Christians in general, whatever their position on the “Big Bang” theory itself and the age of the universe, seem to put a lot of stock in the idea that the “singularity” had to come from “somewhere” and, thus, some “being” had to start the whole thing rolling. After all, there had to be a *free agent* to start it all since there was nothing material to do so…right? Well, as it turns out, it’s just not that simple. The truth is, you are within your rights to believe that a divine being started it all; but it is just as reasonable to believe that there was a non-divine “cause”. Now, I put “cause” in quotes here because the chain of “cause and effect” we experience in the macro-world is not so clear-cut in the quantum world. In the quantum world, there are effects that are spontaneous and not connected to any particular cause. This phenomenon has been tested and documented many, many times. The “singularity” however gets even weirder since all known laws of physics and quantum mechanics break down at the singularity. Therefore, saying that it is not known what “caused” the singularity or the Big Bang does not automatically default to divine explanations. It simply means that our concepts of cause-and-effect break down at that point so that we have no known reference for understanding it. Far from being a stopping point for scientific discovery, it is the stuff science is made for: challenge, new horizons for discovery, theories, failures, successes, etc… Indeed, there are many new theories on the rise that exploit things known and reach into the unknown, attempting to tie together what is understood with that which is yet not. New ways to test quantum theories and ideas are within reach – theories which could revolutionize our understanding of the universe and where it might have “come from”. My whole point here is not to get into detail about which theories say what, but simply to say that the beginning of the known universe is not a fool-proof argument for either God’s existence or the validity of the biblical text. Actually, based upon the incredible success of natural science over the last few centuries, there is probably more reason to think that there is some natural explanation than a supernatural one for why there is something rather than nothing. That being suggested, belief in God and the divine inspiration of the Bible are purely matters of faith – not science.
Posted by Agnosticus Fides at 2:52 PM - 27 Comments   Add a Comment  
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My prior blog post (on your last blog) devoted to the beginning, was to get people to thinking about the "Big Bang" possibility in itself. I am myself inclined towards the universe being created by a possible "Big Bang" explosion whether or not there was a God to cause it. But, how for instance could such an explosion take place. The difficulty is that you have to take a singularity of virtually infinite mass and density , and theorize that this singularity has some of the properties of a supermassive black hole. So how do you get something with nearly infinite gravity to explode. Or if it doesn't have gravity or any of the common properties of matter existing now , then how do you get this singularity to come together/form in the first place.
In any case we just suppose that it was just there , whether or not we believe that God put it there or that some trick of the universe willed itself into existence. The problem I have with my former virtual non-belief in God was that when I was an agnostic I always came back to the possibility that it was just easier to believe that there is a God that can do all of this , than to believe that the universe somehow willed itself to form (then there would have to be the nearly impossible evolution of life that would have followed this "Big Bang" explosion --without some sort of intelligent guidance). For me it was just easier to give in to my tendency to believe in God than to continue to be an agnostic. Of course this is just my opinion and not requisite upon you.
 
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by nhbneil (PM , CC ) on Monday November 28, 2005 @ 4:29 AM




Hi Neil. Thanks for your comments. I think you're still thinking of the singularity in "macro" terms (and, by the way, there is still debate among cosmologists whether or not the singularity, per se, even existed in the way they have postulated). What I mean is, it is easy and natural to think of this "singularity" entity (if indeed it was the beginning of our universe) in ways that correspond with how we as human beings experience reality in the world. Newtonian physics is the standard way of understanding things in our "macro" world and work quite well in that regard: "A" causes "B" which in turn has "C" effect, etc... In the quantum world, Newtonian physics no longer works. Relativity takes over at that point. So, there are many things in the quantum world, things that have been tested and verified time and time again, that defy Newtonian logic and "normal" and "rational" thinking. Things that seem "impossible" nonetheless happen in the quantum world. Well, take this a step further with the so-called singularity where even relativity breaks down and all laws of physics cease to apply. Then, when we say, "The singularity and the Big Bang had to be caused by something" -- what does that mean? Time and space and causality are already out the window at this stage. This is why theories of universes giving birth to other universes have been postulated (among other theories). Like a black hole, the singularity resists mathematical probing. Is it easier to believe a divine being started it all, then? For some maybe. For others, no. With most everything else in the natural world within reach of naturalistic explanation, it is more difficult for most scientists to default to a divine explanation than to keep trying to understand the universe's beginnings naturalistically. Indeed, it even seems to me (and I'm not a scientist) that to default to the divine explanation is a bit of a cop out. It *is* easy.... *too* easy. Perhaps God is indeed the explanation, but to just decide on that without continuing to search out natural explanations would halt the scientific enterprise. It may forever be out of our reach, but scientists should keep looking for a natural explanation. This doesn't mean, of course, that many of these cosmologists can't or don't believe that God did it, but they strive to set aside their faith dispositions from their work in this regard and continue to search out natural explanations for thus is the nature of the scientific method.  
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by Agnosticus (PM , CC ) on Monday November 28, 2005 @ 10:11 AM




The problem I have with all of these outlandish ideas they come up with is every new idea seems crazier than the last. The infinite universes and whenever one universe bumps into another universe, the resulting incredible release of energy creates a whole new complete universe. I was at one time trying to follow the explanation of string theory, but it was just giving me a headache. I think the reason for all these newer theories is just to confuse the issue of theories to the point were you can't understand them (or disprove them) without a doctorate in mathematics. Like, can they give us a break, already.
Then there is the expansion of our universe in the present "Big Bang" theory. Why can't they just take the expansion as the result of a gigantic explosion. For some reason they want to say that we can look into the past of our universe, saying that some of the furthest galaxies were actually the way these said galaxies were shortly after their actual formation. That the reason these galaxies are so far away is not because they actually traveled that far by themselves but that the universe somehow expanded --possibly due to dark energy (the new theorized method of propulsion for galactic travel ---as in whole galaxies traveling further away pushed like that). But if you just examine most supernovae explosions (or just imagine any normal explosion un-hindered by obstacles in all four dimensions --time included) Normally if the explosion is un-hindered by outside influences the internal explosive material will force the outer confining material to be blasted off in a huge initial explosion. We know that this outer material will be forced off at a greater velocity.
This forceful expulsion of the outer material will cause the inner material to be forced apart at a slower rate because much of the explosive power was expended in the initial blow of the outer material. We know that the outer confining material will stay in its initial form for a longer period. This outer material will also go to a form of lesser density more quickly (as it is traveling faster and is traveling into an area of lesser density thereby expanding more quickly ---not to be confused with this so called expansion of space) Therefore the universe created could have expanded (by actual travel of the pre-elemental material) to large distances in the billions of light years in the first instants of the "Big Bang". Then instead of relying on some mythical expansion of our universe to explain the size of our universe we can say that actual travel of the galaxies resulted in the present size of the universe.
Thus in effect the allowing the age of the universe to approximate the actual time of travel of the galaxies to their present destinations plus the time for the light to travel from those galaxies. Thus the determination of the age of the universe would be based upon the travel time of all the furthest galaxies from the center, plus the travel time of their light back to the center.
 
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by nhbneil (PM , CC ) on Tuesday November 29, 2005 @ 1:53 AM




Hi Neil. The reason cosmologists and astronomers say they are looking back in time the farther out in space they peer is because the light fromt hose galaxies takes longer to reach us. So, the farther away an object in space is, the longer ago the light left it to reach us. For a galaxy 15 billion light years away, the photons (or other waves) we are receiving left 15 billion years ago...getting close to the beginning of the Big Bang itself. I'm not sure follow what else you are referring to in your post, but it seems like you are suggesting that because the galaxies in question are travelling one direction and we another, that we should (say) cut the light years down considerably (or add to them?) since we both were moving in opposite directions from the same point. Or, to put it another way, that the amount of light years between our galaxy and those distant ones we are observing is an exaggeration one way or another because both we and the other galaxies are moving. But according to relativity theory, *light travels at a constant regardless of whether you are moving toward or away from the light source*. Thus, the estimated distance of these far-away galaxies -- despite whether they are moving toward or away from us -- will depict a fairly accurate picture of what they looked like that many light years ago.  
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by Agnosticus (PM , CC ) on Tuesday November 29, 2005 @ 1:42 PM




Reading your thought-provoking blog is never a useless waste of time. Thanks for the intellectual stimulation.  
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by Whit's Whittlings (PM , CC ) on Tuesday November 29, 2005 @ 8:26 PM




<If this picture were a good example of what could have happened in the Big Bang explosion there wouldn't be quite so many multiple explosion patterns. The Big Bang explosion is thought to have been more uniform in its explosion characteristics. But this shows how there could be some differencing in the explosion patterns which would of course cause the nexus points for starting galaxy formations.

When you look at the picture you can see the outer layers of light patterns. Imagine those as the outer fringes of the universe. Imagine that those distances are similar to what we see in today's universe mapping (at our present time). Unfortunatly the creators of our universe map don't make it easy for us to find a map showing our relative position on their maps So I don't know and cannot say where we are on this figurative map. All they usually tell us is that all of the farthest galaxies that we can see are around 13-15 billion light years aweay from us. They don't say in which direction, they seem to expect us to already know... LOL.

Now in this picture if we were in one of the innermost "rings" of this explosion we could determine that all events that transpired closer to the center than we were at that time(for instance) ...thus we could use the light from these events to determine what happened in the past for those innermost areas. However events that happened in the furthest rings are actually events that happened further along in the future (compared to areas closer to the center), the only way to see the entire past of those events (further from the center) is to actually be further outside than they are. That way we would actually be seeing light from their past also (as we did in this picture).

But theories of the expansion of space say that since in their light was created possibly closer to the start of the formation of those galaxies that we are seeing events from possibly up to 8-10 billion years ago (in their past, or supposedly about 3-5 billion years after the big bang took place), even though this so called expansion of space puts their distance from us at about 13-15 billion light years away from us now.

Since I believe that the speed of light is constant, the plausability of this so called expansion of space, is ludicrous, to say the least.

P.S. They say that even though these galaxies are 13-15 billion light years away from us as we see them now that the age of the universe is now only 13-15 billon years old also, and that our universe is now approximatly 158 billion light years across. These so called facts are also caused by some trick made by this same so called expansion of the universe.

 
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by nhbneil (PM , CC ) on Tuesday November 29, 2005 @ 10:11 PM




Whit: Thanks again for your encouraging words. I really appreciate them.  
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by Agnosticus (PM , CC ) on Tuesday November 29, 2005 @ 10:20 PM




Neil: Thanks again for sharing your thoughts. A couple of things here. First, the illustration using the Cat's Eye nebula is just not an accurate map/example of how the universe might have looked upon primary expansion. The Cat's Eye nebula is a "planetary nebula" which, of course, has nothing to do with planets; rather it's an image of a star which has collapsed under its own gravity after burning off too much fuel (and thus fusing enough heavy elements in its core to cause the gravitational implosion). Upon collapse into a brown dwarf star, the star belches off a layer of gas which is what the Hubble Space Telescope has photographed. (You can see this nebula through a decent backyard 'scope but it won't be near this colorful or detailed! I've seen it several times through my own). But you are witnessing here something on a much different scale and situation than the Big Bang. After all, this star blowing off some steam is something happening in space itself long after the initial inflationary period has passed. You can point to various places in this picture and say, "this gasseous shell is x-number of miles across and this star blew off this shell x-number of years ago." The Big Bang, the inflationary period, and how cosmologist "map" the known universe is simply not the same. It's just very different. For example, because we are talking about ALL of space with the Big Bang, we cannot pinpoint a central point from where the Bang "happened" (identifying "where" the singularity was is not possible -- indeed it was nowhere and everywhere at once) unlike pinpointing the star from where the Cat's Eye nebula expanded. All galaxies appear to be rushing away from each other as space itself expands, and yet the universe, as you probably know, (according to all working calculations and relativity theory) is finite but has no boundaries. That is, if you could travel far enough in a space ship through space, you would eventually end back up where you started without ever realizing you went "full circle" -- unlike if you were to travel from one side of the Cat's Eye nebula to the other. Dating the universe, measuring distances and explaining how and why various galaxies are so-many-billions of light years away is something at which cosmologists are experts. They spend years studying this subject, are master mathematicians, understand the theories -- both validated by experiment and those still inferred -- and know more about cosmology in their little fingers than you or I could ever hope to know in our whole bodies. That being said, my guess is they have probably not made any major blunders that I would ever be able to point out in my infantile understandings. Incidentally, some of what you're saying sounds a little like Gerald Schroeder's ideas he asserts in his books, "The Hidden Face of God" or "The Science of God" -- are you familiar with him?  
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by Agnosticus (PM , CC ) on Tuesday November 29, 2005 @ 11:04 PM




Actually I agree that this picture is not the best example as I had said ("If this picture were a good example of what could have happened in the Big Bang explosion there wouldn't be quite so many multiple explosion patterns.") I also know it was on a much different scale. But it was the best fairly regular nova explosion picture I could find, showing a good nearly circular pattern.

My biggest problem is with their expansion of space theory. Which by the way they haven't tried to really change or improve upon since they first thought of it to simplify the explaination of redshift. Anyone who decides to use the expansion of space as their theory of choice for this, would be hard pressed to explain why except that it is how everyone explains redshift, and that is how it has been done for so long.

The only real addition to the expansion of space theory is the addition of dark energy causing galactic antigravity as a proposed mechanism for this amazing theory for magical travel. It is like using magic or teleportation to explain how a person walked a short distance because no one actually witnessed the person just walking there.

 
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by nhbneil (PM , CC ) on Wednesday November 30, 2005 @ 12:01 AM




Thanks for the tip , I googled it and found his website http://www.geraldschroeder.com/new.html . I don't have enough money to buy it yet because I am unemployed. But maybe someday.  
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by nhbneil (PM , CC ) on Wednesday November 30, 2005 @ 3:33 AM




Your original premise is false. One cannot know the certainty of God through Science at all.  
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by Stealtharachnid (PM , CC ) on Saturday December 10, 2005 @ 3:50 PM




Who's premise are you speaking of?  
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by Agnosticus (PM , CC ) on Saturday December 10, 2005 @ 4:59 PM




It was not that long ago that the origins of life were in the position that the origins of the universe are now in, as the believers stronghold. Of course, anyone who has kept up with biology knows that the origin of life has been mapped out to the point where there is no longer any need to assume an intelligent designer. Yet, for some reason, many seem to believe that no matter how many times science proves religious myths wrong, the next religious myth is going to be the one that can't be contradicted. It is a retreat and defend your new position type of strategy that is, well, not meaning to sound condescending, sad. Any army which employed this strategy would soon find themselves drowning in the nearest ocean.  
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by The Vessel (PM , CC ) on Saturday December 10, 2005 @ 5:29 PM




Vessel -- Very well put indeed.  
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by Agnosticus (PM , CC ) on Saturday December 10, 2005 @ 5:32 PM




Raiders: Obviously you have very little education and even less ability to converse with others respectfully.  
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by Agnosticus (PM , CC ) on Sunday December 11, 2005 @ 9:05 PM




Actually, I have a lot of evidence. Though, you might need to be more specific as to evidence of what. Since you just seem to want evidence of something, I will provide evidence of your ignorance.

" Hey vessel, did your mommy drop you on your head or something, holmeboy? You talk a big game holmes and i bet you have no evidence at all. Raiders forever!"

Indisputable even. Nice talking with you.
 
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by The Vessel (PM , CC ) on Sunday December 11, 2005 @ 11:00 PM




Raiders: While it is not my job to educate you on biology, or the proper use of the English language, I will point you to some information that might help you better understand what science knows, at this point in time, about the origins of life. It would have been nice if your public school system had not failed you in this area, but sadly, such is the state of the education system today. It will require a lot of reading and possibly a level of comprehension that you are not equipped with, however, if you put forth a little effort to educate yourself, I am sure you will soon find that what you don't know could fill the oceans. As far as your infinite regress goes, that just proves what I was saying about the fall back and take up new positions strategy of believers.

So, if you want to learn, you can hop over to talkorigins.org and find information and resources on the topic of the origins of life. Otherwise, you can just sit here and make a fool of yourself. Either way, I can't really see how it affects me.
 
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by The Vessel (PM , CC ) on Monday December 12, 2005 @ 11:11 AM




Oh, I forgot. You could also check out the books of Richard Dawkins. "The Blind Watchmaker" would be a good one to start with.  
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by The Vessel (PM , CC ) on Monday December 12, 2005 @ 11:17 AM




Typical. You want the answers supplied for you instead of having to actually read and learn. This is not uncommon amongst believers. Not all believers are so lazy, but many, like yourself, simply refuse to take the time to look at the facts and instead adopt a "goddidit" attitude to fill in the void of their ignorance. Go play with your footballs. You might hurt yourself if you actually tried to learn.  
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by The Vessel (PM , CC ) on Monday December 12, 2005 @ 11:47 AM




I apoligize, Agnosticus. I will not continue to hold this useless conversation on your blog. If a specific question is posed by the other party I will answer it, but I won't continue this useless back and forth.

Raiders: if you have a specific question about the origins of life I will try to answer. What you seem to want is the whole of the story. Textbooks are written on smaller topics. Try to be specific about the evidence you want and I will give it to you.
 
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by The Vessel (PM , CC ) on Monday December 12, 2005 @ 12:20 PM




Raiders: Your team ain't doing so well, are they?  
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by J Magnum (PM , CC ) on Monday December 12, 2005 @ 5:06 PM




Agnosticus, Hasn't religion and faith always been and won't it always be a way for humankind to explain the unexplainable in such a way that one feels that he or she lives in a universe that has personal meaning? Then, as science advances and explains much of what was formerly the unexplainable, the need for religion and faith is diminished to that degree.  
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by Whit's Whittlings (PM , CC ) on Monday December 12, 2005 @ 5:19 PM




Raiders and Crushing Monkeys, your comments have been deleted since they are obviously only meant to antagonize. Continue in this way and I will block you completely.  
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by Agnosticus (PM , CC ) on Tuesday December 13, 2005 @ 12:07 PM




Whit: I believe you pretty much correct in that assessment. Nonetheless, while naturalistic explanations of phenomena in the universe continue to topple the mythical explanations of the past, faith in a god or gods (or other supernatural beings) is not something that can be disproven (nor proven, of course). In that sense, faith and science will forever be separated. For me, the naturalistic worldview simply seems to better fit my experience of reality. Trying to make theism "work" in the natural world is a constant tap dance of rationalizations and complex theories that are much more easily answerable from a naturalistic standpoint. This doesn't prove supernaturalism false, but to me it makes it less probable.  
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by Agnosticus (PM , CC ) on Tuesday December 13, 2005 @ 12:16 PM




Raiders: I am now quite convinced you are mentally retarded. I am torn between blocking your comments or humoring you and allowing you to continue to post due to your obvious disability.  
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by Agnosticus (PM , CC ) on Tuesday December 13, 2005 @ 3:03 PM




This is awesome!  
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by J Magnum (PM , CC ) on Tuesday December 13, 2005 @ 6:51 PM




Check out my blog under the post "Laughed so hard I almost cried" and read about spagetti monsterism.  
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by Janine Helen (PM , CC ) on Thursday November 9, 2006 @ 11:17 PM


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   
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